Mwachitsanzo, .css-1qproo8 {-webkit-text-decoration: underline; kukongoletsa malemba: pansi pa mzere; makulidwe-kukongoletsa-malemba: 0.0625rem zolemba-zokongoletsa-mtundu: #40699f; mawu-pansi-pansi-kuchotsera: 0.25rem mtundu: cholowa; -webkit-transition: onse 0.3 okhala ndi kutuluka kosalala; kusintha: onse 0,3 ndi yosalala kulowa-kutuluka; chithunzi chakumbuyo: linear-gradient(pansi, rgba(156 181 215,.2), rgba(156 181 215 , .2)); -webkit-background-position:0 100%;kumbuyo-malo:0 100%; maziko- kubwereza: kubwereza-x;-webkit-kumbuyo-kukula:0 0;kukula-kumbuyo:0 0; padding -top:0.05rem;padding-pansi:0.05rem;}.css-1qproo8:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-size:0.625rem 3.125rem;kukula-kwakumbuyo:0.625rem 3.125rem;} Kuyesa kupanga mipando ya IKEA molingana ndi malangizo a mtunduwo ndizovuta, sizingatheke ngati simukudziwa zomwe zili. Zedi, mukudziwa chomwe thaulo lamatabwa ndi, koma ndi slack kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi bawuti ya hex? Mukufuna mtedza? Mafunso onsewa amawonjezera kupsinjika kosafunikira ku mkhalidwe wovuta kale. Tsopano chisokonezo ichi chatha. Roy Berendson, Mkonzi Wamkulu pa Popular Mechanics, amagawana phunziro lachangu pa zomangira. Malinga ndi Roy, apa pali kusokonekera kwa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yofala kwambiri ya zomangira ndi mabawuti zomwe mwininyumba aliyense amakumana nazo panthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo.
Zomangira za hex kapena zomangira za mutu wa hex ndi mabawuti akulu a hex (hex!), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira nkhuni kumitengo kapena chitsulo kumitengo. “Mosiyana ndi mabawuti a ngolo, amakonda kupindika akamangika, motero mumafunika wrench kapena socket kuti mugwire mutu wa bawuti ndi wrench yachiwiri kuti mumange (kapena kumasula) nati,” akutero Roy. Maboti a hex ali ndi ulusi ting'onoting'ono komanso shank yosalala ndipo amatha kukhala chitsulo chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mkati kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena malata kuti agwiritse ntchito kunja.
Zomangira zamatabwa zimakhala ndi shank ya ulusi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira matabwa ku matabwa. Zomangira izi zimatha kukhala ndi ulusi wosiyanasiyana. Zopangira zokhala ndi ulusi wochepera pa inchi ndizoyenera kumitengo yofewa monga paini ndi spruce, malinga ndi Roy. Kumbali ina, zomangira zabwino ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza matabwa olimba. Zomangira zimabwera m'mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mitu, koma yodziwika bwino ndi yozungulira komanso yosalala. "Mutu wa wononga mutu wozungulira uli pamwamba pa workpiece. Mutu wa wononga mutu wononga ndi recessed mu workpiece," akufotokoza Roy. Zomangira zamatabwa zimatha kukhala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Zomangira zachitsulo zamapepala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zidutswa ziwiri zachitsulo pamodzi, kapena kulumikiza zitsulo zamitundu ina monga mapaipi. Zomangira izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mutu wozungulira, wosalala kapena wa hex. "Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira pa zomangira zazitsulo zachitsulo ndikuti amadula ulusi," adatero Roy. "Mawonekedwe a nsonga ya screw amadula ulusi muzitsulo zomwe zimayendetsa wononga," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zomangira zokha. Nthawi zonse amakhala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda nyengo, aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti azitha kukana nyengo.
Zomangira zomangira ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa ya mabawuti ang'onoang'ono ndi zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira chitsulo kuchitsulo kapena chitsulo kupulasitiki. Kunyumba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zida zamagetsi, monga kulumikiza zowunikira ku mabokosi amagetsi. Muzochita zotere, makina opangira makina amalowetsedwa mu dzenje momwe ulusi woyenerera umaponyedwa kapena "kuponyedwa". Malingana ndi Roy, ngati dzenjelo silinamangidwe, ndiye kuti makina opangira makina amafunika mtedza.
Socket mutu screw ndi wononga makina okhala ndi socket mutu woyika kiyi ya hex. Nthawi zambiri, zomangirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zitsulo ndi zitsulo ndipo ziyenera kumangika bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali kulumikizana kotetezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zitha kuchotsedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa pakapita nthawi.
Zomangira zotsekera, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zomangira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu m'mimba mwake komanso zazitali kuti zilowe mkati mwa matabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kulumikizana kolimba popanda mwayi womasuka pomwe wonongayo ikamizidwa. Malo wamba komwe mungapeze zomangira izi ndi ma desiki, ma pier, ndi makoma omangira matabwa. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matabwa akunja, zomangirazo zimakutidwa ndi anti-corrosion coating. Roy akufotokoza kuti: “Zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zotentha kapena zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Maboti onyamula, omwe amatha kuonedwa ngati msuweni wa zomangira zotsina, ndi mabawuti akulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma washer ndi mtedza kuti agwirizanitse matabwa olimba. Pansi pa mutu wozungulira wa bawuti pali chowonjezera chofanana ndi kiyibodi chomwe chimadula nkhuni ndikuletsa bawuti kuti zisatembenuke pamene natiyo yakhazikika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutembenuza nati (palibe chifukwa chomasula mutu wa bawuti) ndikulepheretsa kulowa kosaloledwa. "Mtedza pafupifupi nthawi zonse umakhala kumbuyo kwa chigawocho. Ndiye ikakhala yothina, phirilo silingatuluke mosavuta chifukwa mutu wa bolt wa ngolo ndi wozungulira ngati riveti wachikale ndipo sungathe kuugwira. zosavuta ndi pliers Gwirani kapena kumasula, Roy anafotokoza.
Alissa ndi Senior Content Strategy Editor ku House Beautiful akuphimba zokometsera zapakhomo, momwe amapangidwira komanso nkhani. Iye ndi katswiri wodzitcha yekha katswili wogona komanso wokonda chikhalidwe cha pop.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-22-2023